Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) and Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Overview

November 02, 2023

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Overview of Medicare OPPS and ASC Proposed Rulings

The Medicare Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) and Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Proposed Rule, unveiled annually by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), outlines the anticipated payment rates and policies for hospital outpatient and ASC services. This annual proposal aims to establish transparent guidelines and reimbursement structures, driving safe, patient-centered care. The rule holds considerable significance for healthcare providers as it not only affects approximately 3,500 hospitals and 6,000 ASCs but also aligns with key Administration goals, including health equity, expanded behavioral health access, and improved transparency.

The OPPS is a system governing reimbursements for hospital outpatient services, while ASC governs payments for outpatient surgical procedures. These two systems are interlinked, with OPPS impacting hospitals and ASC influencing surgical centers. Proposed payment rate updates under the rule, rooted in the projected hospital market basket percentage increase, emphasize the importance of cost-effective care delivery. Moreover, the rule introduces policies addressing critical healthcare issues, such as medical product shortages and establishing buffer stocks of essential medicines.

Overall, the CY 2024 Medicare OPPS and ASC Proposed Rule represents a pivotal step toward enhancing patient care quality, accessibility, and equitable health outcomes, underscoring the continued evolution of healthcare reimbursement in an ever-changing landscape. To dig into the specifics of the 2024 annual ruling, check out our Introduction to CMS’s CY 2024 OPPS/ASC Proposed Rule & THA/TKA PRO-PM blog.

Historical Context and Relationship Between OPPS and IPPS

The Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) has undergone a significant evolution since its inception. Introduced to align hospital outpatient reimbursements with the costs of services, OPPS was established as part of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997. It aimed to curb excessive billing and promote cost-effective care delivery in outpatient settings.

OPPS operates in tandem with the Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS), which governs payments for hospital inpatient services. While OPPS focuses on outpatient care, IPPS ensures fair reimbursement for inpatient treatments. Both systems play a pivotal role in shaping healthcare reimbursement, as they aim to strike a balance between high-quality care and cost containment. The relationship between OPPS and IPPS influences healthcare providers’ financial strategies, encouraging efficient resource allocation and patient-centered care delivery across the continuum of care.

Importance of OPPS and its Impact on Arthroplasty

The proposed updates to the Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) payment rates and policies bear significant implications for both hospitals and Ambulatory Surgical Centers (ASCs). These changes have a particularly noteworthy impact on arthroplasty procedures and the field of orthopedic medicine.

In a strategic move, the 2024 ruling suggests adopting the Risk-Standardized Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Elective Primary Total Hip and/or Total Knee Arthroplasty measure. This addition provides targeted insights into care quality for these common procedures, aligning perfectly with the patient-centric ethos at the heart of the OPPS updates.

The envisioned policies create a reimbursement framework that reflects the actual costs of care, underpinning the financial health of both hospitals and ASCs. For arthroplasty, the potential benefits are twofold: improved patient accessibility to vital treatments and enhanced cost management for providers.

 

doctor talking to TKA patient and their family in an out patient facility

Historical Context and Relationship Between OPPS and IPPS

The Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) has undergone a significant evolution since its inception. Introduced to align hospital outpatient reimbursements with the costs of services, OPPS was established as part of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997. It aimed to curb excessive billing and promote cost-effective care delivery in outpatient settings.

OPPS operates in tandem with the Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS), which governs payments for hospital inpatient services. While OPPS focuses on outpatient care, IPPS ensures fair reimbursement for inpatient treatments. Both systems play a pivotal role in shaping healthcare reimbursement, as they aim to strike a balance between high-quality care and cost containment. The relationship between OPPS and IPPS influences healthcare providers’ financial strategies, encouraging efficient resource allocation and patient-centered care delivery across the continuum of care.

Importance of OPPS and its Impact on Arthroplasty

The proposed updates to the Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) payment rates and policies bear significant implications for both hospitals and Ambulatory Surgical Centers (ASCs). These changes have a particularly noteworthy impact on arthroplasty procedures and the field of orthopedic medicine.

In a strategic move, the 2024 ruling suggests adopting the Risk-Standardized Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Elective Primary Total Hip and/or Total Knee Arthroplasty measure. This addition provides targeted insights into care quality for these common procedures, aligning perfectly with the patient-centric ethos at the heart of the OPPS updates.

The envisioned policies create a reimbursement framework that reflects the actual costs of care, underpinning the financial health of both hospitals and ASCs. For arthroplasty, the potential benefits are twofold: improved patient accessibility to vital treatments and enhanced cost management for providers.

hospital sign pointing to outpatient surgery building

The Novel Role of PROs in Healthcare Reimbursement

A groundbreaking component of the 2024 ruling is the incorporation of patient-reported Outcomes (PROs) into government reimbursement programs, exemplified by the Patient-Reported Outcomes Performance Measure (PRO-PM). This measure stands out as it quantifies the patient’s perspective directly, setting a new standard in healthcare evaluation.

Unlike traditional measures, the PRO-PM captures patients’ insights on their own health and recovery, offering a tangible and quantifiable representation of their experiences. This inclusion recognizes the value of patient voices, enhancing the accuracy and comprehensiveness of care assessments. By introducing PROs, the ruling acknowledges the pivotal role patients play in their treatment journeys and emphasizes the importance of aligning healthcare practices with individual needs and preferences. CODE Technology emerges as a strategic partner, simplifying the integration of PROs into existing workflows and ensuring that providers can meet these new measures effectively without adding staffing pressures.

Seamless Integration: Harnessing CODE Technology for PRO Success

Amidst evolving trends in reimbursement and patient care, healthcare stakeholders can proactively adapt to potential changes by leveraging innovative solutions like CODE Technology. Unlike standalone software options or complex build-your-own programs, CODE Technology offers a distinct advantage. With a dedicated team of PRO experts, CODE ensures the effortless implementation and ongoing success of the program, eliminating the need for additional staffing burdens.

The unique proficiency of CODE Technology streamlines reporting processes, making them a breeze for healthcare organizations. Through a rapid 30-day implementation, CODE Technology equips businesses and hospitals to confidently navigate the voluntary period, aligning seamlessly with the proposed PRO-PM measure. By entrusting CODE as a strategic partner, healthcare providers can stay ahead of emerging trends and harness patient-reported outcomes to enhance both patient care and reimbursement outcomes.

Simplify The Complexities Of The PRO-PM Under The OPPS Rule

Our expert team paves the most efficient route for PRO-PM reporting success: ensuring a seamless implementation in just 30 days and sparing you the burden of staff-intensive efforts.